Cystic Fibrosis is the most common inherited disease amongst Caucasians. It is caused by the mutation of the gene which is responsible for the regulation of things like sweat and mucus. Cystic Fibrosis primarily effects the digestive system, respiratory system and the reproductive organs. Sufferers of Cystic Fibrosis have abnormal mucus, instead of being thin slippery it’s thick and sticky. The mucus clogs the air passages, which would trap bacteria in the lungs causing irreparable damage. The mucus also affects the pancreas by blocking the tubes which transport digestive enzymes to your intestines, making it difficult to absorb fats and proteins. This could result in malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies. Cystic Fibrosis can make it very difficult for women to get pregnant, and makes men infertile. They also produce more salt in their sweat, and in warm weather they often get muscle cramps, dehydration and lethargy.
Some of the symptoms for Cystic Fibrosis include a persistent cough, breathing difficulties, tiredness, lethargy, frequent need to use the toilet and poor appetite.
Around 1,000 people and children are diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis every year. The disorder is inherited from the parents genes, it can only be passed down if both of the parent has a faulty gene. If only one of the parents has the gene the child will be a carrier. Carriers live normal lives, but their children may be born with Cystic Fibrosis.
Most new born babies are given a blood test to identify Cystic Fibrosis. The disorder can also be identified by the sweat test, high levels of salt will identify Cystic Fibrosis. There are also lung tests, chest x-rays and sinus x-rays which will help with the diagnosis.
It is possible to test for Cystic Fibrosis during pregnancy. The doctor will insert a small needle into the sac surrounding baby, testing the fluid. It will show whether or not the baby will be born with Cystic Fibrosis.
People with Cystic Fibrosis have a very short life expectancy. It is possible to live a happy and relatively healthy life.